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Ultrastructural study of myelinating cells and sub-pial astrocytes in developing rat spinal cord

Identifieur interne : 001736 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001735; suivant : 001737

Ultrastructural study of myelinating cells and sub-pial astrocytes in developing rat spinal cord

Auteurs : Kazuo Nagashima [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4BF30F632E0E39C946FACAD1DA559CC758B5BC03

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The anterior funiculus of the spinal cervical cord of post-natal rats was examined ultrastructurally. The myelinating cells found one day after birth contained a large amount of evenly distributed ribosomes up to the outer tongue of mesaxons, representing the cytoplasmic density. These cells were separated by astrocytic processes from the pial basement membrane, even when they were located on the pial surface. Astrocytes contained glial fibrils from one day onwards and often attached their processes to the pial basement membrane. Although the cytoplasmic processes of astrocytes occasionally wrapped axons, they were never shown to form the initial layer of myelin sheaths. However, the tenuous processes of the sub-pial astrocytes were occasionally rolled in myelin lamellae, as if a part of the myelin sheaths was constructed by astrocytic processes. The interpretation for this finding is discussed in relation to function and potency of the astrocytes, and variations and anomalies of nervous ontogeny.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-510X(79)90218-1


Affiliations:


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<term>Anterior funiculus</term>
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<term>Astrocytic processes</term>
<term>Axon</term>
<term>Basement membrane</term>
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<term>Lamella</term>
<term>Myelin</term>
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<term>Myelinated axons</term>
<term>Myelinating</term>
<term>Myelinating cell</term>
<term>Myelinating cells</term>
<term>Myelination</term>
<term>Neurol</term>
<term>Optic nerve</term>
<term>Optic nerves</term>
<term>Outer tongue</term>
<term>Pial</term>
<term>Pial basement membrane</term>
<term>Pial surface</term>
<term>Postnatal</term>
<term>Postnatal development</term>
<term>Ribosome</term>
<term>Spinal</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The anterior funiculus of the spinal cervical cord of post-natal rats was examined ultrastructurally. The myelinating cells found one day after birth contained a large amount of evenly distributed ribosomes up to the outer tongue of mesaxons, representing the cytoplasmic density. These cells were separated by astrocytic processes from the pial basement membrane, even when they were located on the pial surface. Astrocytes contained glial fibrils from one day onwards and often attached their processes to the pial basement membrane. Although the cytoplasmic processes of astrocytes occasionally wrapped axons, they were never shown to form the initial layer of myelin sheaths. However, the tenuous processes of the sub-pial astrocytes were occasionally rolled in myelin lamellae, as if a part of the myelin sheaths was constructed by astrocytic processes. The interpretation for this finding is discussed in relation to function and potency of the astrocytes, and variations and anomalies of nervous ontogeny.</div>
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